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Outlet spacing under the Ontario Electrical Safety Code is designed to ensure that reasonable-length appliance cords can always reach an outlet without requiring an extension cord. The exact requirements vary by room type. Here is what the code generally calls for, from the licensed electricians at EZSMART, serving Toronto and the GTA.
In general living areas like bedrooms and family rooms, outlets are typically required so that no point along a wall is more than a set distance from an outlet, allowing standard appliance cords to reach any point without extension cords. In practical terms, this typically means one outlet on nearly every wall, and often more on longer walls.
Kitchen countertop areas have stricter requirements, with outlets typically required so no point along the countertop is far from a receptacle, and specific requirements for GFCI protection and dedicated circuits for small appliances.
Bathrooms require at least one GFCI-protected outlet, typically near the vanity, with specific requirements about distance from sinks and water sources.
Hallways of a certain length require at least one outlet. Garages, basements, and outdoor areas each have their own specific requirements based on typical use.
When renovating, adding new outlets to meet current code is common, even in rooms that were originally wired to older, more permissive standards. A licensed electrician confirms current code requirements and designs outlet placement accordingly, in accordance with Electrical Safety Authority standards.
Are older homes required to meet current outlet spacing code?
Not necessarily, unless significant renovation triggers code updates. Existing wiring can generally remain as long as safe, but new work typically must meet current standards.
Can I add extra outlets beyond code minimums?
Yes, code sets minimums, not maximums. Adding more outlets is a common and often welcome upgrade during renovations.
Who confirms outlet spacing meets code?
A licensed electrician plans placement to meet code, and the ESA inspection confirms compliance after installation.
Planning a renovation and need code-compliant outlet placement? EZSMART provides licensed electrical planning and installation across Toronto and the GTA. Call 416-838-9006, and see what our customers say on our Google reviews page.
